![]() Thutmose III dedicated himself to military training while his step-mother was pharaoh, only taking over the role of main ruler when Hatshepsut died in 1458. She took to the role of pharaoh and proved an accomplished ruler, re-establishing important trade routes and overseeing extended periods of peace. Hatshepsut shored up her legitimacy as pharaoh by claiming that her mother was visited by the deity Amon-Ra while pregnant with her, thus signalling her divinity. 2. Khufu (reign 2589 ‒ 2566 BC)įrom Cleopatra to Catherine de Medici, women in power receive very different criticisms to men. This pyramid, in which Djoser was buried, was the first structure to realise the iconic step design. ![]() What is known, however, is that he oversaw the construction of the famous step pyramid at Saqqara, a hugely significant milestone in ancient Egyptian architecture. Djoser (reign 2686 BC – 2649 BC)ĭjoser is perhaps the most famous Third Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh, but little is known about his life. Yet, despite the spiritual reverence with which they were regarded, the pharaohs were also responsible for the more earthly concerns of leadership, and each Egyptian pharaoh had a unique legacy some were architectural innovators or revered military leaders while others were brilliant diplomats. Interpretations varied from ruler to ruler, of course, but the pharaohs were generally thought to be imbued with divinity and were effectively regarded as intermediaries between the gods and people. The Ancient Egyptian pharaoh’s role was both political and religious. ![]() But the stories of the Ancient Egyptian pharaohs undoubtedly bring us closer to a fascinating civilization that spanned over 3,000 years and 170 pharaohs. The remarkable sophistication of the Ancient Egyptian empire is still hard to reconcile with how far back in time it existed. ![]()
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